Insights and Analysis

Charge Forward: Smart cities

20 October 2025

Cities are planning for the future and leveraging advances in communications infrastructure. The proliferation of AI and data centers is placing an increasing load on energy grids and requiring cities and utilities to change the ways they plan and operate.

Cities are leveraging widespread adoption of 5G, AI, and IoT and advances in communications technologies—including low-latency wireless networks and highly connected data centers – to develop smart city infrastructure enabling a diverse range of interconnected systems, such as smart grids, smart utility management, smart public safety and smart buildings.

The proliferation of AI and data centers, as well as more domestic manufacturing, is placing an increasing load on energy grids and requiring cities and utilities to change the ways they plan and operate such grids.

In addition, rooftop solar and other distributed generation assets are increasingly being relied upon to ensure grid reliability and resiliency.

Why does this matter?

Traditional urban infrastructure must keep pace with demands of technological innovation and needs of growing populations.
It is critical to align digital infrastructure strategies with zoning, permitting, and long-term land use to enable scalable deployment and avoid costly redesigns.
For the first time in almost two decades, the demand for power in the U.S. is increasing, and at a very rapid pace. Smart Cities will have a significant role to play in ensuring that power demand and supply are balanced in a cost-effective, and reliable manner.

Authored by Zenas Choi and Chip Cannon.

We bring legal, technical, and commercial experience across all layers of connectivity—supporting clients in structuring and negotiating early-stage deals with fiber providers, data center operators, and wireless carriers. We also have a full-service energy and regulatory team to help develop energy solutions, including corporate and finance attorneys that have worked in the energy sector for decades, and regulatory experts in environmental issues, utility regulation, nuclear regulation, transportation and land use.

Funding and Investment: Smart city projects often require significant upfront investment. We can help you come up with solutions, including public-private partnerships, innovative financing models, and grant funding opportunities.

Data Security and Privacy: Protecting sensitive data collected by smart city systems is crucial. Our lawyers can assist with implementing robust cybersecurity measures, data encryption, and strict data governance policies.

Interoperability and Integration: Ensuring seamless communication between different smart city systems is essential. We can provide advice on standardized data formats and open APIs.

Community Engagement and Acceptance: Gaining public support for smart city initiatives is vital. Our team can work with you to involve transparent communication, community consultations, and address public concerns about privacy and data security.

To discuss any of the points raised here, please contact one of the authors.